See asche on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ahsẽh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-North Iroquoian/ahsẽh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lre",
"2": "iro-nor-pro",
"3": "*ahsẽh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Iroquoian *ahsẽh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Iroquoian *ahsẽh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lre",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "asche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laurentian",
"lang_code": "lre",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laurentian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-asche-lre-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈahʃẽh/",
"note": "reconstructed"
}
],
"word": "asche"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Asche Wednesday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aschy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ash"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ace"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ause"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ace"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ause"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ais"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ace"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ause"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "aise"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ace"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ause"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ashen"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "oaskean"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eHs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-"
],
[
"*askǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/askǭ"
],
[
"*askā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/askā"
],
[
"æsce",
"æsce#Old_English:_ash"
],
[
"æsċe",
"æsce#Old_English"
],
[
"*askā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/askā"
],
[
"*askǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/askǭ"
],
[
"ascan",
"ascan#Old_English"
],
[
"axan",
"axan#Old_English"
],
[
"aska",
"aska#Old_Norse"
],
[
"waass",
"waass#Middle_English"
],
[
"wase",
"wase#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:æsce<id:ash>",
"id": "remains",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-der.?\nProto-Germanic *askǭ\nProto-West Germanic *askā\nOld English æsce\nMiddle English asche\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eHs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*askǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*askā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æsce\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"asche\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"remains\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"asche\" id=\"Middle_English:_remains\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*askā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *askā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ascan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ascan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aska"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aska",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm-nor",
"2": "waass"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English waass",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:æsce<id:ash>",
"id": "remains",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-der.?\nProto-Germanic *askǭ\nProto-West Germanic *askā\nOld English æsce\nMiddle English asche",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-der.?\nProto-Germanic *askǭ\nProto-West Germanic *askā\nOld English æsce\nMiddle English asche\nFrom Old English æsċe, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ.\nForms with /sk/, /ks/ represent levelling of the Old English oblique singular and nominative/accusative plural Old English ascan, axan into the nominative singular. Northern forms with /s/ represent simplification of this cluster in word-final position; reinforcement from Old Norse aska is possible, though not necessary. The form /aːs/ possibly reflects a secondary levelling of the form without /k/ into word-medial position, where open-syllable lengthening could occur; compare Northern Middle English waass, wase (“to wash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ash",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aisshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "esche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "esssse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "asse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "asche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "aschen",
"pl2": "asches"
},
"expansion": "asche (plural aschen or asches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 13 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 13 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 19 27 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ashes; the powder produced by a fire (often used in medicine and cooking)",
"Ashes as a symbol of penitence."
],
"id": "en-asche-enm-noun-enm:burnt_matter",
"links": [
[
"Ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"penitence",
"penitence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Ashes; the powder produced by a fire (often used in medicine and cooking)",
"(Christianity) Ashes as a symbol of penitence."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:burnt matter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 13 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 13 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 19 27 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 42 8 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ashes; the powder produced by a fire (often used in medicine and cooking)",
"The remnants of a body (generally after cremation)"
],
"id": "en-asche-enm-noun-enm:burnt_matter1",
"links": [
[
"Ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"cremation",
"cremation#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:burnt matter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 13 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 13 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 19 27 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 42 8 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The substance which composes one's body; bodily matter."
],
"id": "en-asche-enm-noun-ChP5zMZq",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 13 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 13 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 13 33 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 19 27 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 15 38 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 12 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 11 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 92 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death, mortality; the end of one's life."
],
"id": "en-asche-enm-noun-KDSMt74p",
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"mortality",
"mortality"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Death, mortality; the end of one's life."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An ashpit; a pit for ashes"
],
"id": "en-asche-enm-noun-mS0wN-04",
"links": [
[
"ashpit",
"ashpit"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An ashpit; a pit for ashes"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈask(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaks(ə)/",
"note": "especially Southern, West Midland"
},
{
"ipa": "/as(k)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"open-syllable lengthening"
],
"word": "asche"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "asche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ash tree",
"word": "asch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of asch (“ash tree”)"
],
"id": "en-asche-enm-noun-0OouiaIQ",
"links": [
[
"asch",
"asch#Middle_English:_ash_tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "asche"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "asche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to ask",
"word": "asken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of asken (“to ask”)"
],
"id": "en-asche-enm-verb-uhaeTphs",
"links": [
[
"asken",
"asken#Middle_English:_to_ask"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "asche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Asch"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Ausch"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"aska",
"aska#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"*askǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/askǭ"
],
[
"ash",
"ash#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "aska"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon aska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon aska, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ. Cognate with ash.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "asche f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-asche-gml-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/askə/",
"note": "originally"
}
],
"word": "asche"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ahsẽh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-North Iroquoian/ahsẽh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lre",
"2": "iro-nor-pro",
"3": "*ahsẽh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Iroquoian *ahsẽh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Iroquoian *ahsẽh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lre",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "asche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laurentian",
"lang_code": "lre",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Laurentian entries with incorrect language header",
"Laurentian lemmas",
"Laurentian numerals",
"Laurentian terms derived from Proto-North Iroquoian",
"Laurentian terms inherited from Proto-North Iroquoian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈahʃẽh/",
"note": "reconstructed"
}
],
"word": "asche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Asche Wednesday"
},
{
"word": "aschen"
},
{
"word": "aschy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ash"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ace"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ause"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ace"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ause"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ais"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ace"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ause"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "aise"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ace"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ause"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ase"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ashen"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "oaskean"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eHs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-"
],
[
"*askǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/askǭ"
],
[
"*askā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/askā"
],
[
"æsce",
"æsce#Old_English:_ash"
],
[
"æsċe",
"æsce#Old_English"
],
[
"*askā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/askā"
],
[
"*askǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/askǭ"
],
[
"ascan",
"ascan#Old_English"
],
[
"axan",
"axan#Old_English"
],
[
"aska",
"aska#Old_Norse"
],
[
"waass",
"waass#Middle_English"
],
[
"wase",
"wase#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:æsce<id:ash>",
"id": "remains",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-der.?\nProto-Germanic *askǭ\nProto-West Germanic *askā\nOld English æsce\nMiddle English asche\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eHs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*askǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*askā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æsce\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"asche\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"remains\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"asche\" id=\"Middle_English:_remains\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*askā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *askā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ascan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ascan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aska"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aska",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm-nor",
"2": "waass"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English waass",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:æsce<id:ash>",
"id": "remains",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-der.?\nProto-Germanic *askǭ\nProto-West Germanic *askā\nOld English æsce\nMiddle English asche",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-der.?\nProto-Germanic *askǭ\nProto-West Germanic *askā\nOld English æsce\nMiddle English asche\nFrom Old English æsċe, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ.\nForms with /sk/, /ks/ represent levelling of the Old English oblique singular and nominative/accusative plural Old English ascan, axan into the nominative singular. Northern forms with /s/ represent simplification of this cluster in word-final position; reinforcement from Old Norse aska is possible, though not necessary. The form /aːs/ possibly reflects a secondary levelling of the form without /k/ into word-medial position, where open-syllable lengthening could occur; compare Northern Middle English waass, wase (“to wash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ash",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aisshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "esche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "esssse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "asse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "asche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "aschen",
"pl2": "asches"
},
"expansion": "asche (plural aschen or asches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Ashes; the powder produced by a fire (often used in medicine and cooking)",
"Ashes as a symbol of penitence."
],
"links": [
[
"Ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"penitence",
"penitence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Ashes; the powder produced by a fire (often used in medicine and cooking)",
"(Christianity) Ashes as a symbol of penitence."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:burnt matter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ashes; the powder produced by a fire (often used in medicine and cooking)",
"The remnants of a body (generally after cremation)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"cremation",
"cremation#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:burnt matter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The substance which composes one's body; bodily matter."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Death, mortality; the end of one's life."
],
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"mortality",
"mortality"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Death, mortality; the end of one's life."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An ashpit; a pit for ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ashpit",
"ashpit"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An ashpit; a pit for ashes"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈask(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaks(ə)/",
"note": "especially Southern, West Midland"
},
{
"ipa": "/as(k)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"open-syllable lengthening"
],
"word": "asche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "asche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ash tree",
"word": "asch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of asch (“ash tree”)"
],
"links": [
[
"asch",
"asch#Middle_English:_ash_tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "asche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "asche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to ask",
"word": "asken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of asken (“to ask”)"
],
"links": [
[
"asken",
"asken#Middle_English:_to_ask"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "asche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Asch"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Ausch"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"aska",
"aska#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"*askǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/askǭ"
],
[
"ash",
"ash#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "aska"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon aska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon aska, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ. Cognate with ash.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "asche f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German feminine nouns",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German nouns",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/askə/",
"note": "originally"
}
],
"word": "asche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for asche meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.